Congress faces a June 12 deadline to reauthorize Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, with lawmakers from both chambers calling for significant reforms to the surveillance program.

The House Freedom Caucus and several Senate members are demanding meaningful changes to FISA before approving its renewal. Section 702 allows intelligence agencies to collect communications of foreign targets without a warrant, but critics argue the program has been used to surveil American citizens.

Speaker Mike Johnson is under pressure to allow votes on privacy reform measures as part of any reauthorization package. Republican Representatives Andy Harris and Keith Self, along with Senator Rick Scott, are among those advocating for stronger protections against domestic surveillance.

The debate reflects ongoing tensions between national security priorities and civil liberties concerns. Privacy advocates have long argued that Section 702 lacks sufficient safeguards to prevent abuse of Americans' constitutional rights.

Without congressional action by the June 12 deadline, the surveillance authority would expire, potentially affecting intelligence gathering operations. The timeline puts additional pressure on House leadership to navigate competing demands from different factions within the Republican caucus while addressing bipartisan privacy concerns.